The role of women in music has been fundamental but historically underestimated, especially in the field of composition. Despite social and professional obstacles, many women have made a significant impact. During the 20th century, access to musical education allowed more women to enter the world of composition, though many faced discrimination and a lack of opportunities for their works to be performed. In the 21st century, women have finally emerged as leading figures in music, excelling in both creation and performance, and redefining the global musical landscape.